FIG. 30
The ratchet cam and the drive gear have small matching teeth on their
facing edges that, when allowed to come together, permit the ratchet and
driving gear to turn together in one direction only. When the kickstarter
is not in use, a small ramp on the ratchet cam is trapped behind the kick
starter stop bolt. This ramp pulls the ratchet away from the driving gear,
thus preventing engagement of their teeth. When the kick starter lever
is turned, it allows the ramp on the ratchet to move from behind the stop
bolt. This permits the ratchet to move to the left and engage its teeth
with those of the driving gear. The gear now turns as one with the kick
starter shaft, and being meshed with a gear on the mainshaft, rotates the
mainshaft, which in turn rotates the crankshaft through the clutch and
primary drive. The teeth on the ratchet and driving gear are cut so that
once the engine is started, the driving gear cannot turn the ratchet. If
this were not so, the kick starter lever would continue to rotate while
the engine was running. When the kick starter lever is released, the return
spring rotates the shaft and ratchet back to their disengaged position.
Because the driving gear is always meshed to the mainshaft, it continues
to turn freely on the kick starter shaft while the engine is running.
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